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Magnús Eiríksson
:''Magnús Eiríksson was also the Old Norse name of Magnus IV of Sweden.''
Magnús Eiríksson (22 June 1806 in Skinnalón (Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla), Iceland – 3 July 1881 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was an Icelandic theologian and a contemporary critic of Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (1813–1855) and Hans Lassen Martensen (1808–1884) in Copenhagen.
Due to his very critical attitude towards the church dogma, especially the dogmas of the Trinity of God and the Divinity of Christ, in contrast to which he stressed (at least in his late work) the essential ''unity'' of God and the leadership of Jesus (merely) as prophet and teacher, Eiríksson often was labeled as a “pioneer” or “precursor” 〔See e.g. Ágúst H. Bjarnason, "Magnus Eiriksson, the first Icelandic Unitarian" (Lecture at Harvard Divinity School, May 21, 1923; handwritten manuscript); Stephen H. Fritchman, ''Men of Liberty. Ten Unitarian Pioneers'', Boston 1944 (Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing 2007) ), pp. 163-180; Thorvald Kierkegaard, ''Magnus Eiriksson og Mary B. Westenholz. To Forkæmpere for Unitarismen i Danmark'', Copenhagen 1958, pp. 3-9. See also Eiríkssons articles in the Swedish periodical ''Sanningssökaren'', which was published by the Unitarian association ''Sanningenssökarna'', e.g."Förnuftstro och kyrkolära. Bref från an gammal sanningsökare," in ''Sanningssökaren'' (1877), pp. 41-47.〕 to the Unitarian movement in Denmark.
==Childhood and study of theology==
Magnús Eiríksson was born the eldest of the five children of Eiríkur Grímsson († 1812), a farmer, and Þorbjörg Stephánsdóttir († 1841), a pastor’s daughter, in Skinnalón, Norður-Þingeyjarsýsla, on the northeastern tip of Iceland. In 1831, he left for Copenhagen to take the university entrance examination. He then remained in Copenhagen until his death in 1881. Eiríksson studied theology at the University of Copenhagen, where he was deeply influenced by Professor Henrik Nicolai Clausen (1793–1877), who represented a form of theological rationalism which appealed to him.〔Cf. Eiríksson’s own portrayal of this time in his work ''Om Baptister og Barnedaab'', Copenhagen 1844, pp. III – XIII.〕 After obtaining his degree in 1837, Eiríksson became a tutor to theology students (''manuduktør''), among whom he enjoyed considerable popularity.
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